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Plants & Agriculture

Prepare for IELTS Writing Task 2 questions about sustainable agriculture, organic farming, genetically modified crops, and food security.

OpinionDiscussionAdvantages-Disadvantages

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Sample IELTS Questions

1

Genetically modified foods are the solution to world hunger. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

opinionhard
2

Some people believe governments should support organic farming, while others think modern intensive farming is more important for food supply. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

discussionmedium
3

The loss of plant species is a serious environmental problem. What are the causes of this, and what measures can be taken to protect plants?

problem-solutionhard

Sample Essay Plan

Position

A strong Band 7 answer can support modern farming technology while arguing that governments must protect biodiversity and regulate environmental damage.

Body Paragraph 1

Body 1: explain why higher crop yields and disease-resistant plants can improve food security, especially in regions facing drought or population growth.

Body Paragraph 2

Body 2: argue that overusing pesticides, monoculture, and habitat destruction can damage ecosystems, so regulation and conservation are necessary.

Conclusion

Conclude with a balanced position: scientific agriculture is useful, but it should be combined with plant conservation and sustainable farming rules.

Essential Vocabulary

sustainable agriculture

可持续农业

topic-specific

Sustainable agriculture protects the environment while producing food.

organic farming

有机耕作

topic-specific

Organic farming avoids synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

crop yield

作物产量

topic-specific

Modern techniques have dramatically increased crop yields.

Band 7 Vocabulary

crop yields

Use for how much food farms produce.

biodiversity loss

Use when discussing the disappearance of plant species.

sustainable agriculture

Use for farming methods that protect long-term soil and ecosystem health.

genetically modified crops

Use for plants changed through biotechnology to improve resistance or productivity.

Common Mistakes

Writing about animals or general pollution without connecting the answer to plants, crops, or agriculture.

Taking an extreme position on GM food without explaining both benefits and risks.

Listing environmental problems without a clear solution paragraph.

Check Your Plants Essay

Write one answer from these practice questions, then use the IELTS Writing Checker to find your weakest Task 2 criterion before rewriting.

Expert Writing Tips

Balance Science and Ethics

Agriculture topics often require balancing scientific progress with ethical concerns and environmental impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I prepare for Plants & Agriculture Task 2 essays?

Start by planning answers to several plants questions, then write one full essay and check whether your position, examples, vocabulary, and paragraph logic are clear.

What vocabulary is useful for plants & agriculture essays?

Use topic-specific vocabulary only when it helps your argument. A stronger essay explains ideas clearly instead of forcing memorized phrases into every paragraph.

Can I use one memorized essay for plants & agriculture topics?

No. Use repeated themes to build flexible ideas, but write a fresh answer that directly matches the wording of the practice question.

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