Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate become more useful adults. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The optimal approach to child development—emphasizing either competitive or cooperative skills—has long divided educators and parents. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that teaching children to cooperate ultimately produces more well-rounded and socially valuable adults.
Advocates of competition argue that it prepares children for the realities of adult life, where individuals must compete for jobs, promotions, and resources. They contend that competitive environments motivate children to excel, develop resilience in the face of failure, and strive for personal improvement. Furthermore, healthy competition can foster innovation and drive progress in ways that complacency cannot.
However, proponents of cooperation emphasize that modern workplaces and societies increasingly require collaborative skills. Complex global challenges—from climate change to pandemics—demand coordinated efforts rather than individual achievement. Children who learn to work effectively in teams, share credit, and support others' success develop emotional intelligence and social skills essential for leadership. Moreover, excessive competition can damage self-esteem, create anxiety, and foster unhealthy rivalries that persist into adulthood.
In my view, while some competitive elements have their place, the ability to cooperate effectively is more valuable in our interconnected world. Educators should prioritize collaborative learning while ensuring that children also develop individual competence and confidence.
(Word count: 226)
全面发展的
“well-rounded adults”
自满
“complacency cannot”
培养
“foster innovation”
相互关联的
“interconnected world”
has long divided educators (present perfect)
where individuals must compete (relative adverb)
that complacency cannot (comparative)
while ensuring that children also develop (subordinate)
Context + thesis (cooperation more valuable)
View 1: Benefits of competition (motivation, resilience)
View 2: Benefits of cooperation (collaboration, emotional intelligence)
Personal opinion + balanced approach
Fully addresses both sides with a clear personal position.
How fully the question is answered, position is clear, ideas are developed
Logical organization. Cohesive devices used effectively.
Organization, paragraphing, and use of cohesive devices
Wide range with sophisticated word choice.
Vocabulary range, accuracy, and appropriateness
Complex structures with accuracy.
Variety and accuracy of grammatical structures
Some people believe that animal testing is necessary for medical research. Others argue that it is cruel and should be banned. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people think that a high salary is more important than job satisfaction. Others believe that enjoying your work matters more. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Should governments have access to citizens' online data for security purposes? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
