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Sample answer · for learningOpinion EssayRobots

IELTS Opinion Essay Example

Robots will replace human workers in the near future. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

276 words
37 minutes
Example response

Key Features

  • Clear position with balanced acknowledgment
  • Historical perspective on technological change
  • Academic vocabulary and formal tone
  • Sophisticated argumentative structure

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Sample Essay

The rapid advancement of robotics and artificial intelligence has sparked widespread concern about the future of human employment, with many predicting that automation will soon render large portions of the workforce obsolete. While I acknowledge that significant changes are inevitable, I believe that the notion of widespread replacement of human workers by robots is an oversimplification that ignores the complexity of human labor markets.

There is no denying that automation has already displaced many workers in specific industries. Manufacturing, logistics, and administrative roles involving repetitive tasks have seen significant job losses due to robotic systems that can work continuously without breaks, benefits, or errors. As AI capabilities expand, even white-collar professions such as accounting, legal research, and medical diagnostics face potential disruption. Proponents of the 'robotization' thesis argue that we are approaching a tipping point where machines will outperform humans in most economically valuable activities.

However, this perspective overlooks several important factors. Throughout history, technological revolutions have consistently created new types of employment even as they eliminated old ones. The rise of robots will generate demand for engineers, technicians, AI trainers, and maintenance workers. More importantly, many jobs require uniquely human capabilities—emotional intelligence, creativity, ethical judgment, and interpersonal skills—that machines cannot replicate. Healthcare, education, arts, and social services are sectors where human connection remains irreplaceable.

In conclusion, while robots will undoubtedly transform the nature of work and displace some jobs, I firmly believe that they will augment rather than replace human workers in most fields. The challenge lies in preparing workers for this transition through education and retraining programs.

(Word count: 276)

Vocabulary Highlights

obsolete

过时的

Example use

“render workers obsolete”

disruption

颠覆

Example use

“face potential disruption”

replicate

复制

Example use

“machines cannot replicate”

augment

增强

Example use

“augment rather than replace”

Grammar Highlights

has sparked widespread concern (present perfect)

that automation will soon render (noun clause)

involving repetitive tasks (present participle)

where human connection remains irreplaceable (relative adverb)

Essay Structure

Introduction

Context + thesis statement (disagree - augmentation, not replacement)

Body Paragraph 1

Counter-argument: Automation displacing workers

Body Paragraph 2

Main argument: New jobs created, uniquely human skills irreplaceable

Conclusion

Restate position + education challenge

Illustrative notes by assessment criterion

Task Response

Sample note

Fully addresses the task. Clear position with well-developed arguments.

How fully the question is answered, position is clear, ideas are developed

Coherence and Cohesion

Sample note

Logical progression. Cohesive devices used effectively.

Organization, paragraphing, and use of cohesive devices

Lexical Resource

Sample note

Wide range of vocabulary with sophisticated word choice.

Vocabulary range, accuracy, and appropriateness

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Sample note

Complex structures with full flexibility.

Variety and accuracy of grammatical structures

Related Samples

Practice Makes Perfect

Use this sample to study structure and development. Then check your own Task 2 response and see what to improve next.