What is IELTS Writing Task 2?
IELTS Writing Task 2 requires you to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem. You should present your position clearly, support it with relevant examples, and demonstrate your ability to use English effectively for academic purposes.
Important: Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1 in the IELTS Writing score. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task and write at least 250 words.
The 5 Types of IELTS Task 2 Essays
Also called: Agree/Disagree, To What Extent
Question Format:
- "Do you agree or disagree?"
- "To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
- "What is your opinion?"
Structure:
Introduction: Paraphrase + State your opinion clearly
Body Paragraph 1: Main reason + Example supporting your view
Body Paragraph 2: Second reason + Example
Conclusion: Restate opinion + Summary
Sample Question:
"Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
Also called: Discuss Both Views
Question Format:
- "Discuss both views and give your opinion."
- "Discuss both these views."
Structure:
Introduction: Paraphrase + Thesis (will discuss both + give opinion)
Body Paragraph 1: First view + Why some people think this
Body Paragraph 2: Second view + Why others think this
Conclusion: Your opinion + Summary
Sample Question:
"Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others believe there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
Question Format:
- "What are the advantages and disadvantages?"
- "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"
Structure:
Introduction: Paraphrase + State that there are both pros and cons
Body Paragraph 1: Main advantage + Example
Body Paragraph 2: Main disadvantage + Example
Conclusion: Your opinion on which outweighs which
Sample Question:
"In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast food. This is having a negative effect on families and communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
Question Format:
- "What problems does this cause and what are the solutions?"
- "What are the causes and what measures can be taken?"
Structure:
Introduction: Paraphrase + State there are problems and solutions
Body Paragraph 1: Problem 1 + Cause/Effect
Body Paragraph 2: Problem 2 + Solution
Conclusion: Summary of problems and solutions
Sample Question:
"In many developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent this?"
Also called: Two-Part Question
Question Format:
- Two direct questions about a topic
Structure:
Introduction: Paraphrase topic
Body Paragraph 1: Answer Question 1 with explanation
Body Paragraph 2: Answer Question 2 with explanation
Conclusion: Summarize answers
Sample Question:
"In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?"
Universal Band 7+ Essay Structure
Introduction (40-60 words)
Paraphrase the question + State your position/thesis
Body Paragraph 1 (80-100 words)
Topic sentence + Explanation + Example
Body Paragraph 2 (80-100 words)
Topic sentence + Explanation + Example
Conclusion (40-50 words)
Summarize main points + Restate opinion (no new ideas)
Critical Mistakes to Avoid
No Clear Opinion
Always state your position clearly in the introduction and conclusion. Wavering between views lowers your Task Response score.
No Examples
Every main idea needs a specific example. Vague statements without supporting evidence will not get you Band 7+.
Memorized Phrases
Examiners can spot memorized introductions like "This is a controversial topic..." Use natural language that fits the specific question.
Off-Topic Writing
Stay focused on the question. Writing about related but different topics will significantly reduce your Task Response score.
Pro Tips for Band 7+
Plan for 5 Minutes
Before writing, brainstorm ideas and organize them. This prevents rambling and ensures coherent structure.
Use Academic Vocabulary
Replace basic words: "big" → "substantial", "good" → "beneficial", "bad" → "detrimental". But use them correctly!
Vary Sentence Structure
Mix simple, compound, and complex sentences. Use linking words like "furthermore," "consequently," and "nevertheless."
Check Word Count
Aim for 260-280 words. Under 250 words gets a penalty. Over 300 words risks more errors and running out of time.